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Dictionary of Vexillology: T (Tab - Tower Towered)

Last modified: 2010-01-02 by phil nelson
Keywords: vexillological terms |
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TAB
A small piece of leather sewn into the sleeve of a flag fastened to a screw head protruding from the staff, and designed to keep an indoor flag, parade flag or military colour from slipping (see also ‘colour 2)’ and ‘sleeve 2)’).

Please note that this is an alternative to a grommet and clip or decorative nails as methods of fixing a parade flag or military colour to its staff. It should be noted also however, that the practice of tying a parade flag or military colour to its staff, or affixing it with metal rings, is not entirely obsolete (see also ‘ties’).


TABARD
1) In US army usage, a trumpet banner - see ‘bannerette’.
2) The formal surcoat worn by a herald on ceremonial occasions, and emblazoned with those arms appropriate to the particular office involved (see also ‘coat of arms 2)’).

TABLE (or TABLETOP) FLAG
A small flag, frequently mounted on a cross bar whose staff and stand make it suitable for display on a desk or podium – a desk flag (see also ‘flaglet’ and ‘handwaver’).

TACK
1. The nautical term for a line which is spliced into (or attached to) a grommet or eyelet at the foot of a flag’s hoist for securing it to its halyard (see also ‘grommet 1)’, ‘halyard’, ‘hoist 2)’, ‘Inglefield clips’ and ‘tackline’).
2. A term for the lower hoist corner of a flag (see also ‘hoist 2)’).

TACK PIN
See ‘belaying pin’.

TACKLINE
A nautical term for a length of halyard fitted with Inglefield clips at both ends which is used to separate different signal hoists on the same halyard (see also ‘halyard’, ‘hoist 2)’ ‘Inglefield clips’ and 'tack').

TAIL(S)
See ‘tongue(s)’.

TAKBIR
A term for the Arabic inscription Allahu Akbar or “God is Great” that has appeared on several Arab Flags and can currently be seen on those of Iran and Iraq (see also ‘shahada’ and ‘zulficar’).

[Iraq - Takbir example]
National Flag of Iraq (official website)


TALONED
See ‘armed’ (also ‘membered’).

TANGLE ROD
A metal implement attached to a flagpole (particularly one set at an angle from a building) that clasps a flag and prevents it wrapping itself around the pole (see also ‘flag pole’, ‘outrigger pole’ and ‘weighted fly’).

TASSELS
A decoration of twisted fabric or metal, often surrounding a wooden core and hanging from a cord, attached to a staff or directly onto a flag – especially a colour or parade flag (see also ‘colour 2)’, ‘cord 1)’ and ‘parade flag’).

TATZENKREUZ
See ‘cross pattιe’ in ‘appendix VIII’

TAU CROSS
See ‘cross tau’ in ‘appendix VIII’.
TELEGRAPHING
See 'semaphore 2)'.

TEMPLATE FLAG
See ‘archivexillum’.

TENNΙ
A heraldic term for the colour orange (see also ‘Appendix III’ and ‘rule of tincture’).

TEUTONIC CROSS
See ‘cross-potent’ in ‘appendix VIII’.

Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
Flag of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order c1500 (fotw)

Please note that this term should only be used when the cross so described has a direct connection to the Teutonic Order.


THANGKA
A Buddhist prayer flag or wall hanging that depicts scenes from the life and teachings of the Buddha (see also ‘prayer flag’ and ‘religious flag’).

THREE-TONGUED
See ‘swallowtail and tongue’ (also ‘triple tongued 2)’).

THREE-STRIPED FLAG
See ‘triband’ and ‘tricolour’.

THREEMOUND (or THREEMOUNT)
See ‘coupeau’ (also ‘mount’).

TIERCΙ (or TIERCED)
The heraldic term used when a shield or banner of arms is divided into three parts in two or three different tinctures or patterns – but see ‘triband 1)’, ‘tricolour 1)’ and note below.

Arms - Dobrovnik, Slovenia Gettnau, Switzerland  Mont-sur-Rolle, Switzerland Correvon, Switzerland
Arms of Dobrovnik, Slovenia (fotw); Flag of Gettnau, Switzerland; Flag of Mont-sur-Rolle, Switzerland (fotw); of Flag of Correvon, Switzerland (fotw)

Please note that a field divided in tiercι may be described in several different ways and it is suggested that a glossary or heraldic dictionary be consulted for full details, however, among those ways are per fess, per pale or per bend depending upon whether it is horizontal, vertical or diagonal – see ‘bend’, ‘fess’ and ‘pale’ in ‘appendix vi’ (also ‘per bend’ and ‘per bend sinister’).


TIES
Pieces of fabric or lengths of ribbon used in the largely (but not entirely) obsolete practice of tying a flag to its staff or mast.

Please note that the increasingly (but by no means entirely) obsolete practice of cutting the sleeve (through which the staff is inserted) of a military colour or parade flag into separate sections (with gaps in between) is almost certainly based on the earlier use of ties (see also ‘sleeve 2)’).


TINCTURES
The heraldic term for the colours, metals and furs used on a shield or banner of arms (see 'Appendix III').

TOGGLE
An oval-shaped wood or plastic cross-piece attached to a hoist-line sewn into the heading of a flag, that fastens to a becket or eyesplice at the upper end of the halyard for hoisting the flag on a mast or pole (see also ‘becket’, ‘halyard’, ‘heading’, ‘hoistline’ plus ‘running eye and toggle’).

TONGUE(S)
One or more horizontal projections extending from the fly of a flag, either varying in width/length or of even size, sometimes triangular or possibly straight-sided with rounded or squared ends - tails (see also ‘fly 1)’, 'gonfalon', ‘gonfanon’, 'multi-tailed', ‘pallia’, ‘palm’, ‘schwenkel’, 'square-tongued', ‘stepped fly’, ‘swallow-tail(ed)’ ‘swallowtail and tongue’ and ‘triangular-ended tails’).

TONGUED
See ‘langued’.

TOPPED
1) In vexillology a term that may be used to place the uppermost detail of a charge – for example when an orb and cross appear on the central point of a crown (see also ‘charge 2)’.
2) In heraldry see ‘ensigned’.

TORSE
A heraldic wreath - see ‘wreath 2)’.

torse


TORUS
See ‘ring 1)’.

TOUG
A term for the horsetail decorated standard, now obsolete, of certain regiments of French cavalry - the Spahis originally raised from North African tribesmen – a tugh (see also ‘horsetail’, ‘standard 2)’ and 'tugh 1)'.
TOWER TOWERED (or TURRETED)
The heraldic term used when a narrower tower or turret rises above the embattled top of another tower or turret, with the number of any such towers or turrets (if more than one) given – for example (as per two of those shown blow) a tower triple-towered (see also ‘embattled’).

arms of Sela, Portugal Castile-La Mancha, Spain Spanish naval jack
From left: Arms of Seia, Portugal (ICA) Flag of Castile-La Mancha, Spain; Naval Jack of Spain (fotw)

Please note that other variants might include a tower with a steeple or a tower domed (or with a cupola), with the example given below being a tower triple towered with one domed.

arms of Hamburg, Germay
Flag of Hamburg, Germany (fotw)


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