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Dictionary of Vexillology: F (Flamed - Fylfot)

Last modified: 2010-01-02 by phil nelson
Keywords: vexillological terms |
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FLAMED
See ‘inflamed’.

FLAMME DE BOEUF
See ‘bullock pennant’.

FLAMME DE FOURRAGΙRE
See ‘lanyard pennant’.

FLAMME DE GUERRE
See ‘masthead pennant 1)’.

FLAMMULA
1) A late Roman military flag of elongated shape designed to fly horizontally and split along its entire length.
2) A pre-heraldic flag cut into the form of a flame (see also ‘flammule’ and ‘pre-heraldic’).

Please note, at least one source suggests that flammula 1) might have been two red streamers attached to a lance (see also ‘streamer.1)’).


FLAMMULE
A flame shaped flag edge now characteristic of the Far East, but see also 'flamumlets' below, ‘flammula 2))’ above, and ‘flammully’.

[Chinese Imperial standard, 1870]
Imperial Standard, China c1870 (Eugene Ipavec)


FLAMMULETS
1) Specifically in largely Central-European usage, the term for a series of flame-like (that is wavy-edged) triangular charges, that facing both inward and outward, create a repeating pattern of colours and form the border of a flag - usually around four edges, but occasionally along the outer sides or a single edge only (see also ‘border’, ‘flammule’ above, ‘flammully’ and ‘wolfteeth’).
2) Generically as above, but the term may be extended to include a border consisting of triangular charges (either upright or slanted) whose sides are straight – but see note below.

[flammulets example] [flammulets example]
Imperial Standard 1828 – 1894 and another Imperial Flag, Austria-Hungary (Željko Heimer)

Please note with regard to 2) that the term flammulets should only apply to a border where the triangular charges face both inward and outward, and that where those charges face only inward the correct term is ‘wolfteeth’.


FLAMMULLY (or FLAMULLY)
A term that may be used when there are a number of flame-like projections from a charge or ordinary, or to describe a border made up of flammulets (see also ‘border’, ‘charge 1)’, ‘flammule’, ‘flammulets’ and ‘ordinary’).

flammully example flammully examle Presidential standard - Czech Republic
From left: Examples (2); Presidential Standard of The Czech Republic (fotw)


FLAPPING FLAG
An exact translation of the German terms knatterflagge or knatterfahne – see ‘vertically hoisted flag’.
FLASH COLLAR
A decorative cover sometimes used at the base of an outdoor flagpole.

FLEUR-DE-LIS
A charge reputedly in the form of a stylized lily, particularly associated with the former Royal House of France but widely used elsewhere - a heraldic lily (see also ‘fleury’ below and ‘cross fleury’ in ‘appendix VIII’and ‘double-tressure’).

Royal Banner - France Aarchot Belgium Florence, Italy
The Royal Banner of France (fotw); Flag of Aarchot, Belgium; Flag of Florence, Italy (fotw)


FLEUR-DE-LIS CROSS
See ‘cross fleury’ in ‘appendix VIII’.

FLEURY (or FLORY, FLORETTY or FLORONNY)
The heraldic term used when a charge (or charges) or an ordinary, such as a cross, baton or bar, is (or are) decorated with fleur-de-lis – flory, floretty or floronny (see also ‘fleur-de-lis’ above, ‘ordinary’, ‘tressure’ and ‘cross fleury’ in ‘appendix VIII’).


Brisbach, Switzerland Puigcerdΰ, Spain Grellingen, Switzerland
Flag of Brisbach, Switzerland (fotw); Flag of Puigcerdΰ, Spain (fotw); Flag of Grellingen, Switzerland (fotw)

Please note that this term is never used alone, but always with the charge so described - for example batons-fleury as illustrated above.


FLOTILLA COMMAND PENNANT
See ‘command pennant’.

FLY
1) That edge or section of a flag, which lies opposite to (or furthest from) the flagpole, mast or staff (see also ‘Appendix I’ and ‘hoist’).
2) (v) The act of displaying a flag from a flagpole, flag mast or flag staff (see also 'wear a flag').
3) The length of a flag (see also ‘length’).

FLY-DIAGONAL
1) A direct translation of the Dutch term vluchtdiagonaal but see ‘per bend sinister’ and ‘ascending diagonal 2)’.
2) See ‘inclined fly’.

FLY-TRIANGLE
See ‘triangle’.

FLYING ANGEL FLAG
A term for the flag of The Missions to Seafarers (formerly The Missions to Seamen), a worldwide missionary and welfare arm of the Anglican Church founded in 1856 (see also ‘bethel flag’ and ‘church pennant’).

[Seafarers mission] [Seafarers mission]
From left: A Former Design c1950; Flag of The Missions to Seafarers From 2000, UK (fotw)


FLYING AT THE PEAK (or AT THE PEAK OF THE GAFF)
See ‘peak 1)’ and its following notes (also ‘gaff’ and ‘shift colours’).
FLYING LINE
A short, weighted length of line that is suspended below a helicopter, other slow moving aircraft or from the forward stumpmast yardarm of a cargo transit vessel on inland waterways, used to fly a banner, flag or house flag and with the weight adjusted to the speed of the craft involved in order to keep it vertical – but see ‘flying rod’ below (also ‘banner 5)’, 'house flag 1)', ‘stumpmast’ and ‘yardarm’).

Please note that this term (and flying rod below) has been introduced by the Editors as no existing established term could be found.


FLYING ROD
A short, removable rod that is vertically mounted above and/or below the yardarm of a stumpmast and which is used for the flying of a house flag or pennant, usually aboard cargo transit craft on inland waterways - but see ‘flying line’ above (also ‘house flag 1)’, ‘stumpmast’ and ‘pennant 2)’ ).

Please note that this term (and flying line above) has been introduced by the Editors as no existing established term could be found.


FNFL JACK
See ‘jack of honour’.

FOLK FLAG
A homemade national flag of simplified design.

FOOTBALL FLAG
See ‘sports flag’.

FORCENΙ
See ‘appendix V’.
FORE, AT THE
(adv) When a flag is flown at the truck on the foremast of a ship it is described as being ‘at the fore’, and a command flag of a vice-admiral was formerly flown in this position (see also ‘flag of command’, ‘flagship’, ‘foremast’, ‘mast’, ‘masthead’ and ‘truck’).

FOREMAST (or FORE)
The forward vertical mast in a three or four masted sailing ship or the forward mast of a motor vessel regardless of the number of masts (see also ‘main’, ‘mast’ and ‘mizzen’.

FORK(ED)-TAIL (or FORK-TAILED)
See ‘swallow-tailed(ed)’.

FORKED ENSIGN
See ‘swallowtail(ed)’.

FORTRESS FLAG
The term for a flag, now obsolete, that was flown over military defences (either inland or coastal). In British and Russian usage this was the naval jack, whilst in others the war flag/naval ensign or the state/national flag (or a variant thereof) might be employed.

Union Jack (UK) - 1801 War Flag and Naval Ensign of Germany, 1903-1919 Spain - Coastal Fortresses and Naval Buildings, 1785
1801 Pattern of Union Jack, UK (Graham Bartram); War Flag/Naval Ensign, Germany 1903 - 1919 (fotw); Flag of Coastal Fortresses and Naval Buildings, Spain 1785 (fotw)


FOULED (or FOUL) ANCHOR
In United Kingdom usage and some others, the term for an anchor entangled with its cable - but see ‘cabled’.

Navy Board - UK
Flag of the Navy Board, UK (fotw)


FOUR FREEDOMS FLAG
See ‘honour flag 1)’.

FRACTED
A heraldic term used when an ordinary, such as a bar, fess or chevron, is broken in one or more places (see also ‘ordinary’).

Braunwald, Switzerland Leuggelbach, Switzerland Markvartice, Czech Republic
Flag of Braunwald, Switzerland (fotw); Flag of Leuggelbach, Switzerland (fotw); Flag of Markvartice, Czech Republic (fotw


FRAME
1) The wood or metal bar by which the top edge of a flag is held – but see ‘framed flag 1)’ below (also ‘cross bar’).
2) In largely (but increasingly obsolete) maritime usage, this term may also describe the rod (attached to a ship’s mast or yard by lines) that is inserted into the heading of a streamer or pennant in order to stiffen it at the hoist – but see ‘headstick’ (also ‘command pennant’ with following notes, ‘distinguishing vane’, ‘pennant 2)’, ‘streamer 2)’ and ‘vane 1)’).

frame example


FRAMED FLAG
1) A flag that is designed to be attached both along its hoist to the staff, and along its top to a side-mounted cross-bar sometimes called a gonfalon (see also ‘cross bar’), ‘frame’ above and ‘staff 2)’.
2) See ‘outrigger flag’.

[framed flags]
From left: Flag of Hirnyk, Ukraine; Flag of Huta, Ukraine (Dov Gutterman)


FRANKLIN FLAG
An early (unofficial but used and quite widely reproduced) pattern of the stars and stripes; it was first detailed by Benjamin Franklin whilst ambassador to Paris, flown in European waters by John Paul Jones and aboard the captured HMS Serapis, and was one of the first versions to gain international recognition – the Serapis flag (see also ‘Betsy Ross flag’, ‘continental colours’, ‘old glory’, ‘star-spangled banner’ and ‘stars and stripes’).

Franklin flag
The Franklin Pattern of Stars and Stripes, 1778 (fotw)


FRETTY (FRETE or FRETTΙ)
The heraldic term for a pattern of interlaced bars forming a (usually) diagonal trellis either overlapped or joined together (see also ‘interlaced’).

Kojetνn, Czech Republic Flag - Prostμjov, Czech Republic Arms - Prostμjov, Czech Republic Oulens-sous-Echallens, Switzerland
Flag of Kojetνn, Czech Republic (fotw); Flag and Arms of Prostμjov, Czech Republic (fotw); Flag of Oulens-sous-Echallens, Switzerland (fotw)


FRINGE
A decoration of twisted thread and/or metal attached to edges of a flag intended for ceremonial and/or indoor use (see also ‘colour 2)’, ‘cravat’, ‘indoor flag’ and ‘parade flag’).

FRUCTED (or FRUITED)
The heraldic term for when a tree or branch is bearing fruit, generally shown in another tincture (see also ‘tincture’)

Bormla, Malta La Praz, Switzerland Runovinci, Croatia Pomy, Switzerland
Flag of Bormla, Malta (fotw); Flag of La Praz, Switzerland (fotw); Arms of Runovinci, Croatia (fotw); Flag of Pomy, Switzerland (fotw)


FULL ACHIEVEMENT OF ARMS
See 'achievement of arms' and 'armorial bearings’.

FULL DRESSING
1) See ‘dress ship, to 1)’ and ‘dress ship, to 4)’.
2) See ‘dressing overall 2)’ and ‘dressing overall 3)’. .

FULL MAST (or FULL STAFF) A FLAG
(v & adj) To fly a flag in its normal position right up to the truck, a term generally used after a flag has spent a mourning period at half mast (see also ‘flag pole’, ‘half mast’ and ‘truck’).

FULL MOON
See ‘moon 2)’ with following note and ‘per complement 2)’.
FUNERAL ACHIEVEMENT
See ‘achievement of arms 2)’.

FUNERAL FLAGS (or PENNANTS)
1) Flags or pennants flown from the cars in a funeral cortege or procession, in order to facilitate keeping that cortege together and to help other drivers avoid breaking into it, not to be confused with a pall flag or with mourning flags (see also ‘car flag’, ‘mourning flag’ and ‘pall flag’, together with ‘badge banner’, ‘bannerole’, ‘great banner’, ‘grumphion’ and ‘livery banner’).
2) The term may also be used to describe those flags – often draped with a mourning ribbon – that are carried in a funeral cortege (see also ‘draping’, ‘cravat 2)’ and ‘mourning ribbon’).
FURL(ED)
1) (v) To wind (roll up) a colour or national flag around its staff before it is cased – usually done with ceremony (see also ‘unfurl’, ‘case’, ‘uncase’, ‘colour (2)’ and ‘parade flag’).
2) (adj) A flag is considered furled when hoisted in a rolled and/or folded condition prior to being broken out at the truck – see ‘break a flag’ (also ‘truck’).

FURS
See Appendix III.

FUSELAGE MARKING
See ‘fin flash’ and ‘roundel 1)’. (also ‘aircraft marking(s)’).

FUSIL
The heraldic term for an elongated lozenge - see ‘lozenge’.

FUSILLY
See ‘lozengy’.

FUSILLY BENDY (or BENDY SINISTER)
See ‘lozengy bendy’.

FYLFOT
See ‘swastika’.

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