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Sovereign Military Order of Malta - Flag of Grandmaster Emmanuel de Rohan de Polduc

Grandmaster Emmanuel de Rohan de Polduc (1775-1797)

Last modified: 2008-12-20 by rob raeside
Keywords: sovereign and military order of malta | emmanuel de rohan de polduc | rohan de polduc | grandmaster |
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image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 22 October 2008

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Description of flag

Flag of Grandmaster Emmanuel de Rohan de Polduc (1775-1797)
It is a quarterly divided square flag. The 1st and 4th quarter are showing the white Greek cross in a red field of the Order of St. John. The 2nd and 3rd quarter are showing the personal arms of the grandmaster. In a red field are nine red diamonds ordered three times three and fimbriated golden (= yellow). Flag is hoisted upon the mainmast.
Source: Capt. Joseph M. WISMAYER: “The fleet of the order of St. John 1530-1798”, Midsea Books, Valetta(?) 1997; ISBN 99909-75-30-2; frontpage

Klaus-Michael Schneider, 22 October 2008

image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 22 October 2008

Flag of Grandmaster Emmanuel de Rohan de Polduc (1775-1797) (plain flag)
It is a rectangular flag. In a red field are nine red diamonds ordered three times three and fimbriated golden (= yellow). Flag is stuck upon railing at port. Other sources of the coat of arms are showing the diamonds connected with one another, forming a golden lattice.

Source: Capt. Joseph M. WISMAYER: “The fleet of the order of St. John 1530-1798”, Midsea Books, Valetta(?) 1997; ISBN 99909-75-30-2; frontpage
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 22 October 2008

Gules nine mascles or are the arms of the family of Rohan. In crystallography, a macle (cognate to German Masch, mesh) is a complex crystal made by the reunion (by interpenetration of juxtaposition) of several crystals of the same kind but with different geometrical orientations; in heraldry, a mascle is a lozenge voided by a smaller lozenge in the middle. Philippe Rault writes in Les drapeaux bretons [rau98] that macled crystals are common in the Breton forest of Quenecan, which belonged to the family of Rohan until the Revolution, and might have been the origin of the coat of arms of the family. The mascles of Rohan are found in several Breton coat of arms, for instance the municipal arms of Landivisiau, Crozon and Loudéac.
Ivan Sache, 22 October 2008