Last modified: 2010-01-30 by ivan sache
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![[Flag of Brussels-Capital]](../images/b/be-bxl.gif)
Flag of the Region of Brussels-Capital - Image by Mark Sensen, 28 November 1999
See also:
The flag of the Region of Brussels-Capital is prescribed by Decree of
16 May 1991, published in the Belgian official gazette on 10 September
1991.
Tabled on 27 February 1991 by Walter Vandenbossche, Michiel
Vandenbussche, Armand De Decker, Didier van Eyll, Serge Moureaux,
Marie Nagy, Nathalie de T'Serclaes, August De Winter and Michiel
Vandenbussche, the Decree "On the Emblem and the Flag of the Region of
Brussels-Capital" was adopted on 16 May 1991.
Article 1.Appendix 1 shows the rectangular flag, with the following caption: "The length shall be 1.5 time the hoist. The blue background Pantone 280. The inner part of the flower in yellow Pantone 116. The outline shall remain white."
The Region of Brussels-Capital shall have for emblem the iris.Article 2.
The flag of the Region of Brussels-Capital shall be blue with a yellow iris outlined in white.Article 3.
The flag of the Region of Brussels-Capital shall be hoisted over the buildings belonging to the Region, in the same conditions and on the same days as the Belgian flag.Article 4.
The colour and black and white representations of the emblem and of the flag shall be those shown in Appendices 1 to 7 to the present Decree, whose originals, with the graphic standards for reproduction, shall be kept by the Clerk's Office of the Council of the Region of Brussels-Capital.Article 5.
The present Decree shall come into force on the day of its publication in the Belgian official gazette.
Ivan Sache, 18 November 2009
The "Developments" section of the aforementioned Bill, preceding the text and the images, says that the Council of the Region of Brussels-Capital quasi
unanimuously adopted the iris as a symbol of the Region on 17 October
1990, requiring the Council's Increased Board to propose a graphic
chart for the emblem.
The members of the Increased Board approved the iris as the
emblem of the Region. The species of iris with big yellow
flowers, in English the yellow or flag iris (Iris pseudoacorus) is
called marsh iris both in French (iris des marais) and Dutch
(moerasiris); Brussels was once known as a marshy place where the
yellow iris grew. Moreover, the iris is found in several pictures of
Brussels or made by artists from Brussels. In the antiquity, the iris
already had a symbolic value, since Iris was the gods' messenger
transported on a rainbow. The iris does not allude to a specific
municipality of the Region Brussels-Capital and cannot be confused
with the emblems of the State or other entities. Flowers are common
elements in heraldic and vexilllogic representations.
To highlight the role played by Brussels in the European construction,
the colours of the Region's emblem and flag should be the same as of
the European Union flag, that is blue and yellow.
The website of the Region Brussels-Capital (IrisNet) states that
Brussels was once the Carolingian town of Bruocsella, set up in the
valley of the Senne, a river than meandering through marshes. The
yellow iris could have grown in that place.
The iris flower was used to decorate the scepter of Charlemagne's
followers, including Charles of France (953-991?), appointed Duke of
Lower Lorraine by Emperor Otto II in 977 and considered to have
founded Brussels in 979. However, Belgian historians have recently
considered this as a legend, mostly because no archeological remains
of the castle built by Charles have ever been founded in Brussels.
Yet another legend relates how the iris-planted marshes helped the
Dukes of Brabant in the 11th-12th centuries. Knowing that iris grows
only in shallow waters, the duke's riders could easily cross the
marshes while the enemies got stuck when running after them.
The yellow iris can still be seen in the valley of Vuylbeek, located
in the old forest of Soignes.
On 5 March 1991, the Council of the Region of Brussels-Capital lanched
a contest for the design of the iris emblem. The design proposed by
Jacques Richez was eventually selected by the Council.
According to the EuroBru website, the choice of this marsh iris predates the creation of the region of Brussels-Capital. In 1924, R. Cornette wrote that "this flower was chosen because it grows in the marshes, recalling that the capital was funded on the marshy banks of the Senne river and its tributaries (Maalbeek, Roodkloosterbeek, Geleytsbeek, Vuylbeek, Kerkebeek, Leybeek,...).
Ivan Sache, 10 November 2009
On 27 April 1993, Stéphane de Lobkowicz and Jean-Paul Dumont tabled at the Council of the Region of Brussels-Capital a Bill to modify the flag, published in the Belgian official gazette on 7 July 1993.
Article 1.
The Region of Brussels-Capital shall have for emblem an iris inscribed in a circle made of 12 five-pointed stars and surmonted by the Royal Crown of Belgium (Figure 1).Article 2.
The flag of the Region of Brussels-Capital shall be blue with a yellow iris outlined in white, surrounded by a circle made of 12 yellow five- pointed stars (Figure 2).Article 3.
The flag of the Region of Brussels-Capital shall be hoisted on the public buildings belonging to the Region, in the same conditions and on the same days as the Belgian flag.Article 4.
The use of the former flags and emblems of the Region of Brussels-Capital shall be permitted during a period of three years after the day of effect of the present decree.Article 5.
The present Decree shall come into force on the day of its publication in the Belgian official gazette.
Figure 2 attached to the Bill is square but the staff is not represented, as it is on the first Decree, therefore the proportions of the flag were probably not intended to be changed from 2:3 to 1:1.
The "Developments" section of the Bill, preceding the text and the
images, recall that the Bill on the flag and emblem of the Region,
tabled on 27 February 1991, proposed to adopt the European colours
(blue and yellow) for the new flag. Accordingly, the new Bill proposed
to increase the European character of the flag by adding the 12 stars,
also recalling that the Treaty of Maastricht (12-13 December 1992) had
recently officialized Brussels as the main seat of the European
institutions.
Regarding the emblem, the Bill proposed to add a crown to highlight
the belonging of the Region to Belgium, as it was already the case for
the emblem of the German-Speaking Community and of the Council of the
French Community.
A three-year transition period with the former and new symbols being
legal was proposed to avoid discarding all the existing material
showing the obsolete symbols.
Stéphane de Lobkowicz kindly confirmed by email that the Bill was not passed.
Ivan Sache, 10 November 2009
![[French Community Commission flag]](../images/b/be-bxlfr.gif)
Flag of the French Community Commission of the Region of Brussels-Capital - Image by Geraard van der Vaart, 10 June 2001
This Commission, created by a special Law on 12 January
1989, depends on the French Community of Belgium but was granted a
large autonomy of decision on the territory of the Region.
Its arms, flag and seal were adopted on 30 June 1992.
The flag, in proportions 2:3, is quarterly divided:
- 1-4: Emblem of the be-French Community (red roaster on yellow)
- 2-3: Emblem of the Region of Brussels-Capital (yellow iris with a white
border on blue).
Source: M. Lupant [lup98]
Ivan Sache, 10 June 2001
![[Flemish Community Commission]](../images/b/be-bxlnl.gif)
![[Flemish Community Commission flag]](../images/b/be-bxln1.gif)
Flag of the Flemish Community Commission of the Region of
Brussels-Capital
Left, Current, official flag - Image by Mark Sensen, 10 June 2001
Right, Former, unofficial flag - Image by Geraard van der Vaart, 10 June 2001
This Commisssion has the same status as the French Community Commission, in relation to the Flemish Community.
Its flag was adopted on 9 June 2000 (date of publication in the Belgian official gazette). Regulation 00/04 on the definition of the emblems
belonging to the Flemish Community Commission prescribes the arms and
the flag of the Commission, together with the rules of use of the flag,
as follows:
Article 1. The arms of the Flemish Community Commission are made of a shield whose heraldic description is the following:
"Or a lion sable armed and langued gules a chief azure an iris or fimbriated argent".Article 2. The flag of the Flemish Community Commission has the following heraldic description:
"Yellow with a black lion, armed and langued red, and a blue stripe having on top a yellow iris bordered white.Article 3. On the buildings of the Flemish Community Commission, the flag of the Flemish Community Commission replaces the province flag, as prescribed in the relevant orders issued by the Flemish government.
On the buildings of the Flemish Community Commission, the flag of the Region of Brussels-Capital replaces the municipal flag, as prescribed in the relevant orders issued by the Flemish government.Article 4. The flag is permanently hoisted over; the buildings of the Flemish Community Commission, the administrative buildings of the Flemish Community Commission and the buildings housing the Council's President and Vice President's staff and members of the Board of the Flemish Community Commission. Permanent hoisting means:
- the Flemish flag in the middle;
- the flag of the the Flemish Community Commission on its right;
- the flag of the Region of Brussels-Capital on its left.
Therefore the flag is a banner of the arms with the chief rotated along the hoist and the iris skewed to the top of the flag.
According to Michel Lupant [lup98], the former arms, flag and seal of the Commission were adopted on 4 December 1992.
The flag, in proportions 2:3, is white with the arms in the middle.
The arms are a square diamond horizontally divided yellow-black,
charged with a white square diamond slightly rotated including a
Flemish lion in grey dotted lines.
This early flag was not recognized either by the Flemish Heraldic
Council or the Flemish Minister responsible for Brussels.
Mark Sensen, Ivan Sache & Pascal Vagnat, 26 February 2007
The Decree prescribing the arms and the flags of the provinces,
municipalities and districts, and of the Flemish Community Commission was adopted by the Flemish Parliament on 18 April 2007, confirmed by the Executive of Flanders on 27 April 2007
and published on 2 July 2007 in the Belgian official gazette.
Below are the parts relevant for the Flemish Community Commission.
Article 1. The present Decree settles a Community issue.Article 2.
§ 1.
Each province, each municipality and each district, as well as the Flemish Community Commission, shall have its own arms and its own flag.§ 2.
The arms of the Flemish Community Commission shall be made of a shield.
[...]§ 3.
The shield, including, if relevant, the outer ornaments, shall be put on the seal of the Flemish Community Commission, of the province, of the municipality and of the district.Article 3.
[...]§ 2.
The arms and the flag of the Flemish Community Commission, prescribed by Regulation of 9 June 2000 stating the definition on the emblems belonging to the Flemish Community Commission, shall keep force of law.
These arms and this flag can be superseded, only invoking new facts or reasons, by a Regulation of the Flemish Community Commission approved by the Flemish Government, according to the prescriptions of § 3 of Article 4.
[...]§ 3.
Within three months after the receipt of the Regulation of the Flemish Community Commission, of the Decision of the Provincial Council, of the Decision of the Municipal Council, or of the Decision of the District Council, the Flemish Government, after advice of the Flemish Heraldic Council, especially of the Heraldry Division of the Royal Commission for Monuments and Sites, shall take a Decision approving this Regulation of this Decision, or shall send to the Flemish Community Commission, to the province, to the municipality or to the district a justified request to revise the Regulation or the Decision. The advice of the Flemish Heraldic Council, especially of the Heraldry Division of the Royal Commission for Monuments and Sites, shall be attached to this request.
Within three months after the receipt of the revision request, the Flemish Community Commission, the Provincial Council, the Municipal Council or the District Council shall submit a new Regulation or a new Descision to the approval by the Flemish Government.Article 4.
If, when the deadline prescribed by Article 3 expires, the Flemish Community Commission, a province, a municipality or a district has failed to submit a Regulation or a Decision, or, if relevant, a new Regulation or a new Decision, the Flemish Government shall automatically prescribe arms and a flag. The same holds if the Flemish Government does not approve the new Regulation or the new Decision as prescribed in Article 3, § 3, second Section.[...]
§ 2.
The arms and the flag of the Flemish Community Commission, as well as the arms and the flags of provinces, municipalities and districts prescribed as stated in the present Decree, shall be modified and and prescribed again, only invoking new facts or new reasons, by a Regulation of the Flemish Community Commission or by a Decision of the Provincial Council or of the Municipal Council, approved by the Flemish Government, as prescribed in Article 3, § 3 and Article 4.Article 6. The present Decree shall come into effect on 1 January 2007.
Ivan Sache, 19 June 2008