Last modified: 2004-11-27 by dov gutterman
Keywords: italy | abruzzi | senarica | crognaleto | teramo |
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According to Roberto Breschi presantation titled: "The
Small Italian States Which Lasted Beyond 1700" at ICV 19
(York,2001), concering the Republic of Senarica (today maybe in
l'Aquila province, Abruzzi region), there are no evidence about
the flag apart of knowing that it was a gonfalone which had
yellow background. The assumption is that it was charged with the
CoA (lion) which was located in a church.
Dov Gutterman, 2 August 2001
My searches led me to the conclusion that there's no
municipality in Italy bearing that name. The only thing existing
is a fraction of the commune of Crognaleto (Teramo province,
Abruzzi region).
Valerio Cheli, 12 December 2001
Here are details available from an article by Aldo Ziggioto,
published on the bulletin "Armi Antiche", 1987:
Senàrica is a small village west of Teramo, in central Italy.
Numbering less than 300 people, it was an independent republic
for about four centuries, being the smallest state achieving an
independent status for so long. Senàrica - and her neighbour
village of Poggio Umbricchio - became independent about
1343, when Queen Giovanna I of Angiò granted the area
independence because of their fierce opposition against the enemy
troops of Ambrogio Visconti (from Milan). Senàrica rulers were
impressed by the splendor of the Republic of Venice, so they
modelled their state adopting a similar government configuration.
It included a Doge as Head of the State and a lion as the symbol
of the State. The arms were a black shield with a silver lion
fetching a snake of the same colour. These arms appeared on a
gold gonfalon and on the seal as well. In the cathedral is still
visible a reproduction of the lion, that in this particular image
is topped by a crown. The republic finished by the end of the
XVIII century.
Pier Paolo Lugli, 28 January 2002