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House Flags of Indian Shipping Companies

Apcar & Co. (Apcar Line)
Bombay & Persia S.N. Co., Ltd.
Bombay Steam Navigation Co. Ltd.
Century Shipping Co., Ltd.
Chowgule Steamships, Ltd.
Damodar Bulk Carriers Ltd.
Dempo Steamships Ltd.
Essar Shipping Company, Ltd.
Everett (India), Pvt., Ltd.
Five Stars Shipping Co. Pte Ltd.
Garware Shipping Corp.
Great Eastern Shipping Co.Ltd.
Havers Lines PVT., Ltd.
Himalaya Shipping Co., Ltd.
India General Steam Navigation Co.
India Steamship Co. Ltd.
Indian Co-operative Navigation & Trading Company
Indian Shipping Co., Ltd.
Indus Container Line
Jayshree Teas & Industries Ltd.
Larsen & Toubro Ltd.
Mogul Line Ltd.
Ocean Sparkle Ltd.
Scindia Steamship Navigation Co. Ltd.
Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
South India Shipping Corp. Ltd.
Surrendra Overseas Ltd.
Texmaco Ltd.
Thakur Shipping Co., Ltd.
Tolani Shipping Co., Ltd.

Apcar & Co. (Apcar Line)

image by Ivan Sache, 29 March 2008

Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of "Apcar & Co. (Apcar Line)" (#133, p. 43), a company based in Calcutta, as divided red-white-red-white by a blue saltire.

Quoting Wikipedia:

"For more than a century the Apcar Family was prominent in commerce and industry in India.
[...]
Apcar & Co acted as general business agents and insurance brokers and controlled the Apcar Line. The Apcar Line ran a fleet of five vessels from Calcutta carrying Chinese coolies and cargo, largely to and from Singapore, Hong Kong and Amoy (Xiamen), with connections to Japan. Pirates were active, and well into the twentieth century, the ships had to be armed and sandbagged against attacks. Apcar & Co also entered the coal business. In 1862 coal seams were discovered near Raniganj and Asansol. Apcar & Co purchased an extensive stretch of land and started a mine at Lachipur (4 miles from Asansol). They also opened coal mines at Charanpur, Faridpur and Borachuck. A large number of Armenians either owned collieries or worked in various capacities in the coalfields. Seeing the rapid development of the coalfields, European firms purchased large areas from Apcar & Co on a royalty basis and started to mine the coal. As a result Asansol became a large and developed mining district. On 27 February 1912 Apcar & Co, ships, workshops and mines, were sold to the British India Steam Navigation Company for Rs 800,000 and absorbed by BISN. Sailings from Calcutta to Japan were still advertised as being conducted by the Apcar Line into the 1950s. The coal mines were managed by Mackinnon, Mackenzie & Co until 1951."

The biography of J.C. Clare (1853-1940) mentions that, in 1875-1880, he "served on the opium steamers of Apcar & Co., Calcutta, trading between Hong Kong and Calcutta."

The Apcar line is briefly mentioned on the British India Steam Navigation Co. page.
Ivan Sache, 29 March 2008

Bombay & Persia S.N. Co., Ltd.

image by Jarig Bakker

Bombay & Persia S.N. Co., Ld., Bombay - white with Spanish style green stripes. Possible connection with the Mogul Line.
Jarig Bakker, 18 February 2005

Bombay Steam Navigation Co. Ltd.

image by Jarig Bakker, based on National Maritime Museum website

Based on the National Maritime Museum website, the house flag of the Bombay Steam Navigation Co. Ltd., Bombay, is a white burgee with a red five-pointed star in the centre. The flag is made of a wool and synthetic fibre bunting. It has a cotton hoist and is machine sewn.
Jarig Bakker, 5 August 2004

Century Shipping Co., Ltd.

image by Jarig Bakker

Century Shipping Co., Ltd., Bombay - blue-white-blue triband, red logo in center.
Source: Loughran (1995)
Jarig Bakker, 10 September 2005

Chowgule Steamships Ltd., Bombay

by Jarig Bakker, 18 November 2005

Chowgule Steamships Ltd., Bombay - orange swallowtail, white "C".
Source: Brown's Flags and Funnels
Jarig Bakker, 18 November 2005

Damodar Bulk Carriers Ltd.

image by Jarig Bakker

Damodar Bulk Carriers Ltd., Bombay - red flag, white disk, red "D".
Source: Loughran (1995)
Jarig Bakker, 28 September 2005

Dempo Steamships Ltd.

by Jarig Bakker, 7 February 2006

Dempo Steamships Ltd., Bombay - blue flag, white diamond, red "D".
Source: Brown's Flags and Funnels
Jarig Bakker, 7 February 2006

Essar Shipping Co., Ltd., Bombay

by Jarig Bakker, 18 November 2005

Essar Shipping Co., Ltd., Bombay - white flag, a blue arrow-like item.
Source: Brown's Flags and Funnels
Jarig Bakker, 18 November 2005

Everett (India), Pvt., Ltd.

by Jarig Bakker, 18 November 2005

Everett (India) Pvt., Ltd. is a diversified Indian shipping and travel company. Its house flag can be seen at http://everett.co.in/travel_clients.htm.
Ron Lahav, 10 November 2007

Five Stars Shipping Co. Pte Ltd.

image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 20 June 2007

The house flag (flagoid) of the Mumbai based Five Stars Shipping Co. Pte Ltd. can be found at http://www.shippingdirectory.info. It is divided per saltire in black portions (left and right) and red ones (upper and lower), the name-giving five stars – in white, six-pointed, and resting on two points each – placed in the centre of each triangle, and one in the flag’s centre.

The accompanying text is derivative, rather see the company website:

Five Stars Shipping – founded in 1985 – has all aspects of ship management on offer such as technical and crew management (including training). Most of the cared for vessels are bulk ships. The site “banner” on top shows a logo consisting of a blue triangular sail bearing five five-pointed stars in a diamond pattern, however the ‘Contact us’ section shows a vague impression of the house flag showing all stars next to each other.

PS: this firm is not to be confused with the Chinese-Australian ‘Five Star Shipping’ nor the Myanmar 'Five Star Line'.

Jan Mertens, 22 January 2006

Garware Shipping Corp.

by Jarig Bakker, 7 February 2006

Garware Shipping Corp., Ltd., Bombay - yellow flag, red "G".
Source: Brown's Flags and Funnels
Jarig Bakker, 7 February 2006

Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd

image by Ivan Sache

The Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd. (Mumbai/Bombay)
Flag diagonally divided red-green, with AHB in blue placed on a white rectangle in the middle of the flag.
Ivan Sache, 31 August 2002

image by Rob Raeside

Josef's flag varies from those shown by shipping sources which may indicate changes along the way. The colours are agreed to by the 1966 Liverpool Journal of Commerce sheet but it shows the letters on a white diamond. In support of this version is the fact that it appears as a panel on the funnel as confirmed by photos.

image by Rob Raeside

On the other hand Brown 1995 changes the red to orange and reverses the direction of the dividing line to upper hoist to lower fly, again showing a [smaller] white diamond and blue lettering.

image by Rob Raeside

A subsidiary was formed in the UK at the beginning of the 1990s as The Great Eastern Shipping Co. London Ltd. with Brown 1995 showing their flag as also a diagonal biband of orange and green, this time divided from lower hoist to upper flag, with overall a back "G".

India Steamship Co. Ltd. For some reason several sources, including the latest Browns, show the flag with the point downwards, which is even more surprising when their funnel images, where the flag [sic] appears as a band, in all cases is shown with the point upwards.

Neale Rosanoski, 18 June 2004

Havers Lines PVT., Ltd., Calcutta

by Jarig Bakker, 18 November 2005

Havers Lines PVT., Ltd., Calcutta - blue flag, yellow circle, containing a yellow embattled tower.
Source: Brown's Flags and Funnels
Jarig Bakker, 18 November 2005

Himalaya Shipping Co., Ltd., Calcutta

by Jarig Bakker, 18 November 2005

Himalaya Shipping Co., Ltd., Calcutta - yellow flag, blue "H"-like item.
Source: Brown's Flags and Funnels
Jarig Bakker, 18 November 2005

India General Steam Navigation Co.

image by Jarig Bakker, based on National Maritime Museum website

Based on the National Maritime Museum website, the house flag of the India General Steam Navigation Co. A rectangular flag quartered in red and blue with a white cross. In the centre is a five-pointed red star. The flag is made of a wool and synthetic fibre bunting. It has a cotton hoist and is machine sewn.
Jarig Bakker, 17 August 2004

India Steamship Co. Ltd.

image by Ivan Sache

India Steamship Co. Ltd. (Calcutta)
Red flag with a yellow flag in the middle.

Ivan Sache, 31 August 2002

Indian Co-operative Navigation & Trading Company

image by Jarig Bakker

Indian Co-operative Navigation & Trading Company, Bombay - horizontal triband white-green-white; in center red Maltese cross.
Jarig Bakker, 18 February 2005

Indian Shipping Co., Ltd.

image by Jarig Bakker

Indian Shipping Co., Ltd., Calcutta - red flag, yellow 5-pointed star. (The star is standing on one point; the funnel has the star on two legs, and Brown 1951 (Wedge, 1951) has that too - see India Steamship Co. Ltd.).
Source: Loughran (1995)
Jarig Bakker, 28 September 2005

Indus Container Line

image by Jarig Bakker, 30 November 2006

One of the companies represented by Belgian agent Durot at Antwerp, Indus Container Line, is established at Mumbai, India. The most I could find on this firm – not very much in fact – can be read at the Durot website: http://www.durot.be/services/indus.htm. Apart from Mumbai, the company has offices at eight other cities in India, not all of them harbours. The only European ports sailed to are Antwerp and Rotterdam, it appears.

Simply designed, the house flag (flagoid) is light blue bearing an orange initial ‘I’. Surely this item will turn up sooner or later on a photo or in a flag & funnel book...
Jan Mertens, 30 November 2006

Jayshree Teas & Industries Ltd., Calcutta

by Jarig Bakker, 18 November 2005

Jayshree Teas & Industries Ltd, Calcutta - red flag yellow outlined "J".
Source: Brown's Flags and Funnels
Jarig Bakker, 18 November 2005

Larsen & Toubro Ltd.

image by Jarig Bakker

Larsen & Toubro Ltd., Bombay - blue flag with the company logo in center.
Source: Loughran (1995)
Jarig Bakker, 10 September 2005

image by António MARTINS-Tuválkin

A slightly different design was given by a flat flag photo in 12 January 2002 by "Jakdustyca":
The shade of blue is darker, the flag ratio is smaller, about 5:8, the outer ring is smaller, the star's tips protrude outside the outer ring, the central disk with "LT" is much smaller, the inner discs are black, not blue, and there is no outer black ring around the central disc.
This is from Joseph Nüsse's site of house flag photos, namely from page http://flags.seeleute.net/118.htm .
António MARTINS-Tuválkin, 8 November 2005

Mogul Line Ltd.

image by Jarig Bakker, based on National Maritime Museum website

Based on the National Maritime Museum website, the house flag of the Mogul Line Ltd, Bombay, India. A flag with three white and two green horizontal stripes. The flag is made of a wool and synthetic fibre bunting. It has a cotton hoist and is machine sewn.
Jarig Bakker, 17 August 2004

Ocean Sparkle Co. Ltd.

image by Ivan Sache

Apparently square, with central blue field on a white one edged by a red-and-yellow border (upper and right border of flag red, other borders yellow, diagonally divided).
Ocean Sparkle Ltd was founded in 1995. Activities: towage, lighterage and port management. The firm cooperates with the famous Dutch Wijsmuller group. The company was the first in India to use steel barges and tugs for cargo lighterage instead of the traditional wooden barges. It currently owns 12 barges, two harbor-towing tugs and two ocean going tugs.
Seat: Hyderabad. WebsiteL http://www.oceansparkle.com/

Jan Mertens, Ivan Sache, 3 April 2004

Scindia Steamship Navigation Co. Ltd.

image by Ivan Sache

The Scindia Steamship Navigation Co. Ltd. (Mumbai/Bombay)
Blue flag with a red swastika placed on a white disc in the middle of the flag.
Ivan Sache, 31 August 2002

image by Jarig Bakker

Loughran (1995) shows a flag with a smaller version of the disk and swastika.
Jarig Bakker, 28 September 2005

Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.

image by Ivan Sache, 31 August 2002

Source: Indian Princely States

See also:

Sirohi was a small but populous 15-gun state: 1,994 sq.mi., with a population of 216,000 people in 1931. Haynes shows a flag horizontally stripped (with equal stripes, this time) in orange (saffron?), green, red, blue and white.
Jorge Candeias, 1 May 2002