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Stari Grad (Split-Dalmatia, Croatia)

Grad Stari Grad

Last modified: 2010-01-22 by dov gutterman
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image by Željko Heimer, 4 August 2004



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Overview

The city of Stari Grad is on the Hvar island, about 40 km south of Split in the Split-Dalmatia County. It has under 3,000 inhabtants, less then 2,000 in the city itself. It should not be confuzed with Starigrad (Paklenica) in the Zadar county and an other Starigrad near Koprivnica, and therefore it is often referd to as "Stari Grad na Hvaru". Untill 1997 it had the community status.
The coat of arms pictures the city within walls and with three towers in blue shield on a green hill. This is a historical coat of arms, but until now I have not found anything firm about it previous history.
The flag is white with the yellow bordered coat of arms in the middle.
There is also the ceremonial flag, red three tailed gonfalon with the coat of arms in the middle, the name inscribed above in two arches and three different floral ornaments in three tails at the bottom - an olive, a vine and a figue.
As we have seen with some other cities using the white flag, the ceremonial flag do not follow the same colour for it base. Possibly due that the white ceremonial flag would be sustainable to stain to much? Or simply the golden ornaments would not stand out as good on the white...
Sources: Stari Grad <www.stari-grad-faros.hr> (07.10.2003). Information from Tomislav Šipek following HTV, 10.2003.
Željko Heimer, 4 August 2004

The symbols were designed by the Heraldic Art d.o.o. from Rijeka.
Željko Heimer, 3 November 2007

On the official site of the city there are the official gazettes all the way back since 1993, with several decisions interersting to us:
- Odluka o grbu opcine Stari Grad, 19.05.1993. Službeni glasnik Opcine Hvar, br. 2/1993, 16.08.1993. str. 90-91
The coat of arms detemined with this decision is of oval shape, azure on a base vert the city walls without embattlements with three open doors, above the central an oval embattled tower with 3 (1-1-1) windows and a parapet and to its left and right each a shorter oval embattled tower with three (2-1) windows. The shield is set in an oval barque cartouche. It is also noted that such coat of arms is stone-carved, set in the bulding of the community.
The flag is not mentioned.
- Odluka o grbu i zastavi Grada Starog Grada, 30.10.1997. Službeni glasnik Grada Starog Grada, br. 4/1997, 10.11.1997. str. 42-44
This decision supersedes the 1993 decision (probably after the unsucessful approval of the 1993 coat of arms with the central authorities). However, the text of the decision still describes the shield to be oval. The flag is described with with the coat of arms in the middle bordered with a silver outline. The ceremonial flag is described only as being made of silver and with golden fringe, presumably of the same design as the official flag.
- Odluka o grbu i zastavi Grada Starog Grada, 14.03.2001, Službeni glasnik Grada Starog Grada, br. 1/2001, 22.03.2001. str. 13-14
This supersedes the 1997 decision. The shield is now semi-circular, and the description is less verbose - azure, on a base vert silver city walls with three 3-storied embattled towers, the middle one being tallest, each with open doors. The flag is again white, with this coat of arms in the middle, but bordered golden/yellow. The ceremonial flag is only mentioned to be in existance.
The new city statutes of 11 October 2001 includes now these descriptions
- In the official gazette nr. 7/2002 a decision on amendments of the 2001 decision on the coat of arms and the flag was issued, unfortunately, this iisue of the official gazette is not available on the web site, however, already nr. 8 of the gazette includes a decision on invalidating of the nr. 7/2002 decision, so the original 2001 decision stands unchanged. I believe that these decision were about the penal determinations. Odluka o stavljanju izvan snage Odluke o izmjenama Odluke o grbu i zastavi Grada Starog Grada, 12.12.2002, Službeni glasnik Grada Starog Grada, br. 8/2002, 20.12.2002. str. 121.
- Based on these decision, teh city issued a grant to the Elderly home in Stari Grad to use the coat of arms in its seals (gazette nr. 11/2003).
- The 2002 decision was amended again in 2004, again regarding the penal parts. Odluka o izmjenama Odluke o grbu i zastavi Grada Starog grada, 04.10.2004, Službeni glasnik Grada Starog Grada, br. 8/2004, 11.10.2004. str. 153.
Looking into two older sources, there are a few more things to say about Stari Grad.
In Lazsowski's "Grbovi Jugoslavije", 1936, the coat of arms virtually the same as the current design is shown. The blazon he provides is almost word for word equal to the 1993 decision wording (they must have copied it from here). He does not say much more on the origins of the coat of arms, only mentioning that there are historical seals and coats of arms preserved that seved as his sources.  
Ströhl in his "Städte-Wappen von Ö-U"m 1904 has more. Under Citt`avecchia (Starigrad) he gives as its ancient coat of arms: gules, on a base vert embattled city walls with three towers. Basically, the same as used today - with the red instead of blue (you might have already noticed that red shield backgrounds were tended to be replaced by blue during 19th century in numerous examples in Croatian municipal heraldry - there seems to be no real explanation for that - my theory is that the old coats of arms were drawn from seals, which were basically printed in red wax, while in modern times, they were ever more seen as "pictures" of these cities, and the background is then seen as the sky... However, I have no confirmation for this theory).
However, Ströhl notes that in 1879 a new coat of arms was grnated, of a complex design: quartered, 1) a stone pine (umbrella pine, Pinus pinea), a vine in an wheat field with a goat, symbolic for the fertility of the region; 2) an antique sail ship, symbolic for the Greek colonisation; 3) a large stone masoned wall on the bank of a bay, for the old Pharos, with an olive tree, myrtle and rosemary and 4) symbolic for hope, a raising sun and, as Ströhl say "etc." actually showing a lion standing on a clif and a swallow flying above. The book does not include the drawing of the ornaments around the shield, but describes them in the text: two green snakes ("umzogen" - surround (enclose, encircle) ) carying the motto "LABOREMVS" (i.e. Let's work). As mentioned a few days ago, Ströhl also mentions the city banner, probably a gonfalon - being blue with that coat of arms in the middle.
Željko Heimer, 29 August 2009


Ceremonial Flag


image by Željko Heimer, 4 August 2004


Coat of Arms


image by Željko Heimer, 4 August 2004


Previous Symbols (1997-2001)

Flag


image by Željko Heimer, 29 August 2009

Coat of Arms


image by Željko Heimer, 29 August 2009