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Crikvenica (The Coast-Gorski Kotar, Croatia)

Grad Crikvenica

Last modified: 2010-02-19 by dov gutterman
Keywords: crikvenica | primorsko-goranska |
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image by Željko Heimer



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Other Sites:

  • Collection of Croatian Local Flags at FAME

Overview

The coat of arms is blue with a house over a bridge with an embattled tower to the right and a bell-tower to the left all silver/white, from which is issuing a golden palm tree. The flag is yellow with the coat of arms in the middle. Adopted: around 1995 (?).
Source: Flag for hoisting on streets of Crikvenica, 20x40 cm, 1997.
Željko Heimer

The decisions in the official gazette regarding the flag of Crikvenica:
- Odluka o osnivanju Odbora za grb i zastavu, Službene novine Županije primorsko-goranske, br. 2/95.
- Odluka o grbu i zastavi Grada Crikvenice, 03.08.1995, Službene novine Županije primorsko-goranske, br. 12/96, 10. svibnja 1996.
- Odluka o uvjetima uporabe grba i zastave Grada Crikvenice, 03.08.1998, Službene novine Primorsko-goranske županije, br. 17/98, 21. kolovoza 1998.

The first one establishes a commission to prepaire for the adoption of the symbols.
The 1995 decision adopts the symbols (the buildings in the Coat of Arms represent the old fortified city of Crikvenica, so called 'kaštel'). The decision prescribes that it shall be published in the gazette after the ministry approves the design, so the publication date only in May 1996 - presumably after the approval from the Ministry, of course.
The third one further elaborates on conditions of use of the city symbols and the procedure for their commercial exploitation. It prescribe, like the most other decisions in Croatia, that the use of the coat of arms and the flag in educational, scientific and artistic purposes is free as long as it does not undermine the dignity and fame of the city.
Here in Crikvenica also use in propaganda purposes the use is free under above conditions, though I am not quite sure how could they determine what propaganda is dignified and what is not. The adoption date of the flag would be 3 August 1995.
The decisions do not mention the ceremonial flag even as a hint, even if it is certainly used, as seen on photos in media.
Željko Heimer, 17 August 2003

The symbols were designed by the Heralid Art d.o.o company in Rijeka.
Željko Heimer, 4 November 2007

The new 2009 repeats word for word determinations of the previous 2001 Statutes Article 4 describing the coat of arms and the flag (previous 1993 do not describe them.)
- Statut Grada Crikvenice, 11.10.2001, Službene novine Primorsko-goranske županije, br. 26/2001, 26.10.2001
- Statut Grada Crikvenice, 14.07.2009, Službene novine Primorsko-goranske županije, br. 26/2009, 15.07.2009.
Željko Heimer, 7 December 2009


Vertical Flag


image by Željko Heimer


Coat of Arms


image by Željko Heimer


1978 Coat of Arms


image by Željko Heimer, 9 December 2009

Before the adoption of the current symbols, Crikvenica adopted its first "coat of arms" during the socialist period in 1978, designed by Pero Cimbur, a productive designer of numerous city arms in the late Yugoslav period. The coat of arms (emblem) is typical of the style of the period, remote from the traditional heraldry: in a light blue shield a gray tower between two white sails ensigned with a green tree above a gray bridge with tree arches over a blue river and in base a brown ship afrontee its top in chevron inverted edged green its oar holes gules and in the chief a red five-pointed star. The ship's oar holes forms letter C for Crikvenica, the bridge is that over the Dubracina stream near which the Frankapan's tower was erected in 15th century. It is set between two "sails" representing the two other towns at the time being parts of the community (larger territorially then the current city), Novi Vinodolski and Selca and the trees represent the forest laying in the hinterland.
The flag was not adopted.
The process of designing of the coat of arms is described vividly by the author in his book Pero Cimbur: Natjecanje za grb, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 1985.
I do not think that it is a coincidence that the current coat of arms is somewhat reflecting the previous one. The new coat of arms also shows the Frankapan tower, withing the complex of the Crikvenica castle - the Pauline monasterly established by Frankapans in 1412. The monastery and church (which provided the name for Crikvenica - developed from 'cr(i)kva' - church) were obviously not chosen to be shown in the socialist period for reasons of ideology. Again, the ideological red star was removed from the modern coat of arms. However, when one considers all the two coats of arms are much related.
Željko Heimer, 9 December 2009